Ukumba nokuqeda uketshezi lwezakhiwo ezahlukene ze-rheological kufeza izinjongo eziningana zokumba uwoyela negesi.Uketshezi lokumba olusekelwe emanzini olubizwa nangokuthi uketshezi lodaka lusiza ukusebenza kwendawo kawoyela ngokuhlangabezana nezimo eziningi zamachibi okumba ama-borehole angabizi futhi athembekile.Izinkampani ezihlola i-Hydrocarbon kanye nezikhiqiza uwoyela negesi, emhlabeni wonke, bezilokhu zisebenzisa kakhulu uketshezi lokumba nokuqeda uketshezi emisebenzini emikhulu.Isici sabo esingewona ubuthi sibenza bathandeke kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi.

Onjiniyela bokumba bazama izithasiselo ezihlukahlukene emanzini okumba nokuqeda uketshezi ukuze bathuthukise izici zoketshezi lokumba lokwakheka okuwumphumela, ukuze kukonke lokhu kuholele ekongeni kwezindleko eziphezulu zokumba imithombo.Imakethe yomhlaba wonke yokumba nokuqeda uketshezi olusekelwe emanzini izobona inani elikhulu lezindlela ezivela enanini elikhulayo lemisebenzi yokumba ezindaweni eziyinselelo zezinkundla zikawoyela.

Izibalo ezikhuphuka ngokushesha zokuhlolwa kukawoyela negesi phesheya kwezilwandle eminyakeni yamuva nje ziye zashukumisa onjiniyela bodaka ukuba bacule kahle izici ze-rheological.Lokhu kwenyuse ububanzi bezithasiselo ezintsha, ikakhulukazi ezisekelwe kwezinye izindlela ezamukelekayo ngokwezemvelo.

Ukukhishwa kwemithombo kawoyela ekutholakaleni okusha okunezimo zamadamu ezidinga kakhulu kwenze kwadingeka ukuthi kusetshenziswe uketshezi olungcono lokumba olusekelwe emanzini kanye nokuqedela ukuhlola ubungozi bemvelo.

Ukwenyuka komsebenzi wokubala kwama-rig emazweni amaningana kuqhubekisele phambili igxathu elihehayo elifakazelwa yimakethe yomhlaba wonke yokumba nokuqeda uketshezi eminyakeni yamuva nje.Lokhu ngokwengxenye kugqugquzelwa imithetho eqinile yezemvelo.Imakethe yamanzi okumba nokuqeda uketshezi iqiniswa ngokuphawulekayo isidingo esikhulayo sezithambisi ezingcono ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukwakheka kwezimo zamadamu ezifunayo.

Imikhuba emihle yokumba ikwenza kuphoqeleke ukuthi onjiniyela bodaka baguqule izici ze-rheological zokumba amanzi nokuqeda uketshezi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nokucindezela kwezimbotshana zamachibi nezimo zokushisa.Lezi zinguquko zihlobene kakhulu ne-viscosity kanye namandla okuthwala ukusikwa.

Okutholwe okuningi okuvela ezinhlelweni zakamuva zokuhlola nentuthuko ezenziwa yizinkampani kuqinise imizamo yonjiniyela bokumba ukuze kuhloswe ukuthi kube nezindawo zamakhemikhali ezingcono zokumba nokuqeda uketshezi olusekelwe emanzini.Izinto ezinjalo zibhebhethekisa ukukhula kwemakethe yokumba esekwe emanzini kanye nokuphothula uketshezi.Izindlela ezihlukile ezamukelekayo ngokwezemvelo zezithasiselo ezivamile nazo zithole amandla amangalisayo emakethe yoketshezi lokumba nokuqedela uketshezi.

Ukufika kwe-nanotechnology kuye kwasiza onjiniyela bodaka ukuba bathuthukise izici ezishisayo nezikagesi zokumba nokuqeda uketshezi olusekelwe emanzini.Muva nje, udaka olusekelwe emanzini oluthuthukisiwe lwe-nanofluid seluze lwabamba amandla athembisayo kulokhu.

Ngokwesifunda, iNyakatho Melika inamandla amakhulu emakethe yokumba nokuqeda uketshezi olusekelwe emanzini.Ukuhlola ukukhukhumala kanye nemisebenzi yokukhiqiza embonini kawoyela negesi inikeze umfutho omkhulu, ozinzile emakethe yesifunda.Ezinye izimakethe zesifunda ezithembisayo zokumba amanzi nokuphothula uketshezi lwemakethe yi-Asia Pacific kanye ne-Middle East.Ukukhula kugqugquzelwa futhi ukwanda kwezibalo zokuhlolwa kwamadamu amasha egesi.